{"id":107617516,"date":"2012-03-04T03:07:00","date_gmt":"2012-03-04T03:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hisfisherman.com\/107617516"},"modified":"2013-09-19T15:49:45","modified_gmt":"2013-09-19T15:49:45","slug":"107617516","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hisfisherman.com\/?p=107617516","title":{"rendered":"\u7f6a\u540d\u662f\u627f\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u662f  \u300c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span><a href=\"http:\/\/hisfisherman.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/jesus-christ-on-cross-11.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-172760678\" alt=\"jesus-christ-on-cross-1\" src=\"http:\/\/hisfisherman.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/jesus-christ-on-cross-11.jpg\" width=\"600\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a>\u3010<strong>\u5c0f\u4e9e\u7d30\u4e9e\u00a0 \u897f\u5143\u4e00\u4e94\u4e94\u5e74\u7279\u8a0a<\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span><span>\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u70ba\u5761\u65c5\u7532 <\/span><span>(Polycarp) <span>\u7684\u516b\u5341\u516d\u6b72\u8001\u7fc1\uff0c\u6628\u5929\u5728<\/span><\/span><span>\u7af6\u6280\u5834<\/span><span>\u4e0a\u88ab\u516c\u958b\u5be9\u8a0a\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u7f6a\u540d\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u7576\u773e\u5224\u4ee5\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u5373\u6642\u8655\u6c7a\u3002\u64da\u6709\u95dc\u5b98\u54e1\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5761\u65c5\u7532\u88ab\u7d66\u4e88\u591a\u6b21\u6539\u904e\u81ea\u65b0\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u662f\u51a5\u9811\u4e0d\u9748\uff0c\u4e0d\u55ae\u81bd\u6562\u516c\u958b\u627f\u8a8d\u6240\u72af\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4e88\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b98\u65b9\u6700\u7d42\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u5728\u5ee3\u5834\u4e0a\u5224\u8655\u7f6a\u6709\u61c9\u5f97\u7684\u706b\u71d2\u6b7b\u5211\u3002\u7f6a\u540d\u662f\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u300d\uff0c\u9055\u53cd\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u6839\u64da\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6d88\u606f\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u5761\u65c5\u7532\u9019\u4eba\u4f86\u982d\u4e0d\u5c0f\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8a3c\u64da\u4e00\u81f4\u6307\u51fa\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u9818\u8896\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u9ee8\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7a31\u4ed6\u70ba\u300c\u4e3b\u6559\u300d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8ca0\u8cac\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u662f\u5728\u793a\u6bcf\u62ff\u57ce\uff0c\u70ba\u5c0f\u4e9e\u7d30\u4e9e\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u9760\u8fd1\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u57ce\u7684\u4e00\u57ce\u93ae\u3002\u9019\u540d\u88ab\u8655\u6b7b\u7684\u300c\u793a\u6bcf\u62ff\u4e3b\u6559\u300d\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u6975\u5f37\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6975\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u611b\u6234\u7684\u76e3\u7763\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span> \u56e0\u9019\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f71\u97ff\u5c0f\u4e9e\u7d30\u4e9e\u53ca\u9130\u8fd1\u5730\u5340\u6df1\u9060\uff0c\u70ba\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u672c\u5831\u7279\u5225\u8490\u96c6\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u95dc\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5411\u8b80\u8005\u5fe0\u5be6\u5831\u9053\u3002\u5761\u65c5\u7532\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u793a\u6bcf\u62ff\u57ce\uff0c\u300c\u5b83\u8c61\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6d77\u6e2f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6d77\u5cfd\u5f15\u9032\u9019\u500b\u6d77\u53e3\uff0c\u9019\u6d77\u5cfd\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u8655\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u4e00\u689d\u5927\u9396\u93c8\uff0c\u62b5\u64cb\u6575\u4eba\u7684\u8239\u96bb\u9032\u5165\u6e2f\u5167\u3002\u5728\u58eb\u6bcf\u62ff\u57ce\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u5e7e\u4f55\u5f62\u7684\u5c71\uff0c\u53eb\u5e15\u845b\u65af\u300d<\/span><a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span><span class=\"MsoFootnoteReference\"><span>[1]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span>[i]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span>\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u300c\u5c71\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u6307\u70ba\u58eb\u6bcf\u62ff\u4e4b\u51a0\u300d<\/span><a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span>[ii]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span>\u3002\u300c\u9019\u5ea7\u5c71\u9802\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u57ce\u5821\uff0c\u5c71\u9802\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5e0c\u81d8\u5f0f\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u5c0d\u7a31\uff0c\u6709\u5e0c\u81d8\u5efa\u7b51\u5f0f\u7684\u5927\u5713\u67f1\uff0c\u5728\u5c71\u5761\u4e0a\u9084\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\u201c\u4ee5\u54e5\u5ff5\u4e4b\u51a0\u201d\u2014\u64da\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u540d\u7a31\u6b63\u9069\u5408\u90a3\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u300d\u7d66\u9019\u57ce\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u300d<\/span><a href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span>[iii]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span>\u00a0\u9019\u4e00\u540d\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u8001\u7fc1\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u9818\u8896\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u7d93\u904e\u548c\u6642\u5019\u5df2\u7121\u53ef\u7a3d\u67e5\uff0c\u64da\u8abf\u67e5\u6240\u5f97\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u58eb\u6bcf\u62ff\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u8208\u65fa\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6839\u64da\u53ef\u9760\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff1a\u300c\u5761\u65c5\u7532\u5e36\u9818\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6559\u6703\u6709\u5065\u5168\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u89aa\u5bc6\u800c\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u5167\u6709\u5404\u5f0f\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u5974\u96b8\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u8cb4\u65cf\u548c\u8859\u9580\u7684\u5b98\u540f\u2026\u7b49\u3002\u300d<\/span><a href=\"#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span>[iv]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span>\u00a0\u300c\u5761\u65c5\u7532\u9019\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u591a\u7d50\u679c\u5b50\u201d\u300d<\/span><a href=\"#_edn5\" name=\"_ednref5\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span>[v]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u9a5a\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u662f\uff0c\u5761\u65c5\u7532\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u8207\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u9580\u5f92\u7d04\u7ff0\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u5982\u6b64\u5f62\u5bb9\u4ed6\uff1a\u300c\u5761\u65c5\u7532\u6975\u5b5a\u773e\u671b\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u611b\u7684\u9580\u5f92\u7d04\u7ff0\u8db3\u4e0b\u53d7\u6559\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u8207\u8036\u7a4c\u7576\u4ee3\u4eba\u6709\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u4eba\u300d<\/span><a href=\"#_edn6\" name=\"_ednref6\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span>[vi]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span>\u3002\u5761\u65c5\u7532\u88ab\u8655\u6b7b\u4e26\u4ed6\u8207\u7d04\u7ff0\u7684\u5e2b\u5f92\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u6703\u5c0d\u81ea\u8a8d\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u300c\u7d04\u7ff0\u5728\u8036\u7a4c\u9580\u5f92\u4e2d\u662f\u6700\u5f8c\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u7a31\u70ba\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u9818\u8896\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5b83\u7684\u6b7b\u800c\u63a8\u51fa\u4eca\u4e16\u821e\u53f0\u3002\u5761\u65c5\u7532\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u53d7\u904e\u7d04\u7ff0\u7684\u555f\u8499\u300d<\/span><a href=\"#_edn7\" name=\"_ednref7\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span>[vii]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u5761\u65c5\u7532\u300c\u8996\u70ba\u6559\u6703\u8207\u8036\u7a4c\u548c\u4f7f\u5f92\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u751f\u547d\u806f\u7d50\u2026\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u628a\u5761\u65c5\u7532\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u7576\u4f5c\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u5f92\u5982\u4f55\u9818\u5c0e\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u3001\u6700\u6709\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u300d<\/span><a href=\"#_edn8\" name=\"_ednref8\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span>[viii]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span>\u5468\u908a\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u300c\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u4e3b\u6559\u4f0a\u683c\u90a3\u4e1f<\/span><span> (Ignatius)<span>\u300d<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/#_edn9\" name=\"_ednref9\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span>[ix]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span><span>\u7684\u4eba\u4ed5\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5761\u65c5\u7532\u7684\u524d\u8f29\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u5beb\u904e\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u7d66\u9019\u540d\u8001\u7fc1\u5761\u65c5\u7532\uff0c<\/span><span>\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u52f8\u544a<\/span><span>\u5761\u65c5\u7532\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u559c\u611b\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u9580\u5f92\uff0c\u90a3\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53ef\u8a87\u7684\uff1b\u4f60\u53cd\u800c\u8981\u7528\u6eab\u67d4\u7684\u5fc3\u662f\u8b93\u4f60\u982d\u75db\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u8edf\u5316\u99b4\u670d\u300d<\/span><a href=\"#_edn10\" name=\"_ednref10\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span>[x]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span>\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u4f0a\u683c\u90a3\u4e1f\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u4f0a\u683c\u90a3\u4e1f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u4f4d\u5761\u65c5\u7532\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u540c\u9ee8\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5167\u5bb9\u8aaa\u300c<\/span><span> \u201c<\/span><span>\u70ba\u4e86\u69ae\u8000\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5df2\u5148\u6211\u540c\u6558\u5229\u4e9e\u524d\u5f80\u7f85\u99ac\u201d\u300d<\/span><a href=\"#_edn11\" name=\"_ednref11\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span>[xi]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span>\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u4ea6\u986f\u793a\uff0c<\/span><span>\u53e6<\/span><span>\u4e00\u540d\u4eba\u4ed5\u540d\u70ba\u611b\u4efb\u7d10\uff08<\/span><span>Irenaeus<span>\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u61c9\u662f\u5761\u65c5\u7532\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u63a5\u53d7\u904e\u5761\u65c5\u7532\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u3002\u5761\u65c5\u7532\u66fe\u7d93\u628a\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u50b3\u7d66\u4ed6\u7684\u9580\u5f92\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u611b\u4efb\u7d10\u5728<\/span><\/span><span>\u5167<\/span><span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span>\u00a0\u64da\u8490\u96c6\u8cc7\u6599\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u5761\u65c5\u7532\u62b5\u64cb\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4e0d\u907a\u9918\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5728\u4e9e\u7d30\u4e9e\u4e00\u5e36\u88ab\u8b4f\u70ba\u300c\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u8005<\/span><span>\u2014 \u4e9e\u6d32\u4e4b\u5e2b\u3001\u6bb2\u6ec5\u8af8\u795e\u4e4b\u738b\u3002\u300d<\/span><a href=\"#_edn12\" name=\"_ednref12\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span>[xii]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span>\uff0c\u5728\u5761\u65c5\u7532\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u300c\u7570\u6559\u300d\u5f92\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u540d\u8001\u7fc1\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u5d07\u62dc\u4e00\u500b\u5df2\u6b7b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u807d\u904e\u4ed6\u8b1b\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u548c\u795e\u8e5f\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e9b\u652a\u52d5\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u8b1b\u9053\u7279\u5225\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u5f9e\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u9580\u5f92\u7d04\u7ff0\u90a3\u88cf\u76f4\u63a5\u9818\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u5761\u65c5\u7532\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u7570\u6559\u5f92\u300d\u5750\u7acb\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9805\u5c1a\u7559\u6709\u4ed6\u7b46\u8de1\u7684\u8a3c\u7269\u662f\u4e00\u5c01\u5beb\u7d66\u8153\u7acb\u6bd4\u6559\u6703\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u5f9e\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u898b\u90a3\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u300d\u662f\u5761\u65c5\u7532\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u67d0\u4eba\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u5761\u65c5\u7532\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u88cf\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u81f3\u5927\u81f3\u5c0a\u7684\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u5750\u5728\u90a3\u7ba1\u7406\u5929\u5730\u842c\u7269\u795e\u53f3\u908a\u7684\u4e3b\u3002\u300d<\/span><a href=\"#_edn13\" name=\"_ednref13\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span>[xiii]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span>\uff0c\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u5761\u65c5\u7532\u4ee5\u4ed6\u76e3\u7763\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u6975\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002\u6839\u64da\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u300c\u6700\u6eab\u67d4\u7684\u4eba\u2026\u2026\u662f\u8b19\u905c\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u3002\u300d<\/span><a href=\"#_edn14\" name=\"_ednref14\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span>[xiv]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span>\u00a0\u5761\u65c5\u7532\u4e0d\u662f\u5f7c\u5f97\u548c\u7d04\u7ff0\u7b49\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u4f7f\u5f92\u300d\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u66fe\u8ddf\u904e\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0c\u537b\u5f9e\u4e0d\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u63d0\u6607\u5230\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u5761\u65c5\u7532\u7684\u66f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u770b\u51fa\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff1a\u300c\u5f1f\u5144\u5011\uff0c\u6211\u5beb\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u8207\u4fdd\u7f85\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f55\u7b49\u8499\u798f\uff0c\u80fd\u5f97\u8457\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5728\u4f60\u5011\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5fe0\u5fc3\u5730\u628a\u795e\u7684\u771f\u7406\u50b3\u6388\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\u3002\u300d<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/#_edn15\" name=\"_ednref15\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span>[xv]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span>\u00a0\u64da\u53ef\u9760\u4eba\u58eb\u6d88\u606f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6574\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7d93\u904e\u70ba\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u653f\u5e9c\u53cd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5927\u884c\u52d5\u5728\u4e9e\u7d30\u4e9e\u4e00\u5e36\u5c55\u958b\u3002\u58eb\u6bcf\u62ff\u6559\u6703\u66fe\u7d93\u767c\u51fa\u4e00\u4efd\u901a\u8a0a\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e0b\u4ee4\u8981\u6bba\u6389\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5011\u7acb\u523b\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u5761\u65c5\u7532\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u9ed1\u540d\u55ae\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fbf\u616b\u607f\u4ed6\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u50fb\u975c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u85cf\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u6c92\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u58eb\u5175\u6293\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u50d5\u4eba\uff0c\u5a01\u8105\u4ed6\u4f9b\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5728\u4e00\u4e7e\u8349\u5806\u4e2d\uff0c\u5761\u65c5\u7532\u7d42\u65bc\u88ab\u6355\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span>\u00a0\u7f85\u99ac\u653f\u5e9c\u539f\u7121\u610f\u8655\u6c7a\u4ed6\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u5761\u65c5\u7532\u5df2\u904e\u82b1\u7532\u4e4b\u5e74\u3002\u628a\u4e00\u500b\u516b\u5341\u516d\u6b72\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u7f6e\u65bc\u6b7b\u5730\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u76ca\u8655\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4ed6\u653e\u68c4\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6253\u64ca\u8036\u7a4c\u6559\u7684\u300c\u7570\u7aef\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span>\u00a0\u6839\u64da\u516c\u958b\u5be9\u5224\u7684\u73fe\u5834\u5831\u9053\uff0c\u5be9\u554f\u7684\u5b98\u54e1\u66fe\u7d93\u7d66\u4e88\u4ed6\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u89e3\u812b\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u5b98\u54e1\u5011\u628a\u4ed6\u62d8\u7559\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4ea6\u66fe\u8edf\u786c\u517c\u65bd\u7684\u8981\u4ed6\u5c31\u7bc4\uff0c\u300c\u5176\u5be6\u8aaa\u4e00\u8072\u300e\u8a72\u6492\u662f\u4e3b\u300f\uff0c\u71d2\u4e00\u71d2\u9999\uff0c\u6551\u6551\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8001\u547d\uff0c\u9019\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u4e0d\u597d\uff1f\u300d\u3002\u8859\u9580\u9577\u751a\u81f3\u592e\u6c42\u4ed6\uff1a\u300c\u770b\u5728\u4f60\u5e74\u9f61\u7684\u4efd\u4e0a\u5427\uff01\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u80fd\u5c0d\u8457\u8a72\u6492\u7684\u795e\u50cf\u8d77\u8a93\u548c\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u80af\u8aaa\uff1a\u300e\u9664\u6389\u7121\u795e\u8005\uff01\u300f\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u7acb\u523b\u653e\u4eba\u3002\u300d<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/#_edn16\" name=\"_ednref16\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span>[xvi]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span>\u00a0\u73fe\u5834\u5831\u5c0e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300c\u5761\u65c5\u7532\u4e00\u81c9\u5805\u6bc5\u7684\u8868\u60c5\uff0c\u671b\u8457\u5ee3\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u5411\u4ed6\u5011\u63ee\u624b\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u4ef0\u5929\u9577\u6b4e\uff0c\u5927\u8072\u558a\u8457\u8aaa\uff1a\u300e\u9664\u6389\u76ee\u4e2d\u7121\u795e\u8005\uff01\u300f\u5de1\u64ab\u5728\u65c1\u52a0\u7dca\u7684\u616b\u607f\u4ed6\uff1a\u300e\u4f60\u767c\u8a93\u5440\uff01\u6211\u6703\u653e\u4f60\u7684\uff0c\u5492\u7f75\u57fa\u7763\u5440\uff01\u300f\u516b\u5341\u516d\u6b72\u7684\u5761\u65c5\u7532\u7b54\u9053\uff1a\u300e\u6211\u662f\u7942\u7684\u50d5\u4eba\uff0c\u7942\u5f9e\u6c92\u6709\u8667\u5f85\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u600e\u9ebc\u53ef\u4ee5\u893b\u7006\u90a3\u4f4d\u6551\u8d16\u6211\u7684\u738b\uff1f\u300f\u300e\u6211\u6703\u653e\u4e00\u4e9b\u51f6\u731b\u7684\u91ce\u7378\u54e6\uff01\u300f\u5de1\u64ab\u8aaa\u9053\uff1a\u300e\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u4e0d\u6015\u731b\u7378\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u7528\u706b\u628a\u4f60\u6d3b\u6d3b\u71d2\u6b7b\u2026\u2026\u3002\u300f\u5761\u65c5\u7532\u7b54\u9053\uff1a\u300e\u4f60\u8981\u653e\u5118\u7ba1\u653e\u5427\uff0c\u706b\u53ea\u80fd\u66ab\u6642\u71c3\u71d2\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u7184\u6ec5\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u706b\u662f\u4f60\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5be9\u5224\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b58\u7559\u5230\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u61f2\u7f70\uff0c\u662f\u7279\u5225\u70ba\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u656c\u754f\u795e\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u9810\u5099\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u9084\u7b49\u751a\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u8981\u505a\u7684\u8d95\u5feb\u505a\u5427\uff01\u300f\u5de1\u64ab\u9a5a\u6115\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u4fbf\u5429\u5490\u50b3\u4ee4\u54e1\u7ad9\u5728\u5ee3\u5834\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u5927\u8072\u5ba3\u4f48\u4e09\u6b21\uff1a\u300e\u5761\u65c5\u7532\u627f\u8a8d\u4ed6\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u2026\u2026\u3002\u300f\u9813\u6642\u7fa4\u773e\u7570\u53e3\u540c\u8072\u7684\u547c\u53eb\u8aaa\u8981\u628a\u5761\u65c5\u7532\u71d2\u6b7b\u3002\u8aaa\u6642\u9072\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5feb\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u722d\u76f8\u5f9e\u5de5\u5ee0\u3001\u516c\u5171\u6d74\u5802\u53d6\u4e86\u6728\u689d\u67f4\u85aa\uff0c\u67f4\u5806\u597d\uff0c\u5761\u65c5\u7532\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u8aaa\u5b8c\u963f\u5011\uff0c\u58eb\u5175\u7acb\u523b\u9ede\u706b\uff0c\u5ffd\u7136\u4e00\u9053\u718a\u718a\u7684\u706b\u5149\u76f4\u885d\u96f2\u9704\u300d<\/span><a href=\"#_edn17\" name=\"_ednref17\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span>[xvii]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span> <span>\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u540d\u72af\u4eba\uff0c\u516b\u5341\u516d\u6b72\u7684\u5761\u65c5\u5c31\u6b64\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u4e3b\u4eba\u300d\u88ab\u71d2\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span>\u00a0\u4e00\u540d\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u900f\u9732\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5761\u65c5\u7532\u88ab\u8655\u6b7b\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u8207\u5761\u65c5\u7532\u773c\u4e2d\u770b\u70ba\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u7570\u6559\u300d\u7684\u5b98\u54e1\u717d\u52d5\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7570\u6559\u7684\u5b98\u54e1\u4ea6\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u528a\u5b50\u624b\uff0c\u800c\u53cd\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\u662f\u5e6b\u5147\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u52dd\u5229\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u540d\u88ab\u6697\u4e2d\u8a2a\u554f\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8aaa\uff0c\u58eb\u6bcf\u62ff\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u75db\u5931\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fc3\u611b\u7684\u7267\u8005\uff0c\u537b\u56e0\u6b64\u5f15\u8d77\u8a31\u591a\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u516c\u61a4\u3002\u5761\u65c5\u7532\u4e4b\u6b7b\u7d42\u6b62\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u4e9e\u7d30\u4e9e\u903c\u8feb\u7684\u98a8\u6f6e\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u4ed6\u81bd\u5c0f\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u53ef\u4ee5\u516c\u958b\u627f\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span><span>\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u7687\u5e1d\u76ae\u96c5\u65af\u5927\u5e1d<\/span>(Antoninus Pius)<span>\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u88ab\u5148\u671d\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u5927\u5e1d\u4ed6\u96c5\u52aa\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6240\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u3002\u5148\u671d\u7f85\u99ac\u5728\u4ed6\u96c5\u52aa\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u5169\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u6b89\u96e3\uff1a\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u897f\u9762\uff08<\/span>Symeon<span>\uff09\u88ab\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\uff0c\u800c\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u4f0a\u683c\u90a3\u4e1f<\/span> (Ignatius of Antioch, 35-107 A.D.)<span>\u5247\u88ab\u89e3\u8d74\u7f85\u99ac\u5582\u7345\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/span><span> \u6839\u64da\u6211\u5011\u63a1\u8a2a\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u8457\u4e0d\u5c48\u4e0d\u6493\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u4eba\u4e2d\u771f\u7684\u597d\u50cf\u5982\u660e\u5149\u7167\u8000\u3002\u91d8\u6b7b\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u6574\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4fbf\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u795e\u8a71\u751a\u81f3\u8b0a\u8a00\uff0c\u8ab0\u80af\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8996\u6b7b\u5982\u6b78\uff1f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5c0d\u4e00\u4f4d\u773c\u4e0d\u80fd\u898b\u7684\u795e\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u532a\u5937\u6240\u601d\uff01\u5230\u5e95\u4ed6\u5011\u9019\u7a2e\u52c7\u6c23\u5f9e\u90a3\u88cf\u4f86\uff1f\u9019\u4e00\u540d\u516b\u5341\u516d\u6b72\u7684\u5761\u65c5\u7532\u88ab\u8655\u6b7b\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u5c0d\u73fe\u4eca\u793e\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u751a\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u6703\u5426\u4ecd\u7136\u6703\u6709\u4eba\u5e36\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u7591\u554f\u8ddf\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u300d\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5462\uff1f\u5761\u65c5\u7532\u7684\u6b7b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u300c\u58ef\u70c8\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u737b\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6703\u5426\u5c0e\u81f4\u66f4\u591a\u7576\u4eca\u751a\u6216\u5c07\u4f86\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8ddf\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u72a7\u7272\u300d\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5f85\u8b80\u8005\u4f86\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u4e26\u8b93\u300c\u672a\u4f86\u300d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4f86\u8a3c\u660e\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span>\u5099\u8a3b<\/span><span> : <\/span><span>\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u95dc\u8cc7\u6599\u53c3\u8003<\/span><span> : <span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/#_edn18\" name=\"_ednref18\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><strong><span>[xviii]<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/a><span>\u3001<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/#_edn19\" name=\"_ednref19\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><strong><span>[xix]<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/a><span>\u3001<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/#_edn20\" name=\"_ednref20\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><strong><span>[xx]<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span>\u856d\u6d77\u6ce2\u7267\u5e2b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hisfisherman.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/joshuachinesestamp-60t.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-172760501\" alt=\"JoshuaChineseStamp.60T\" src=\"http:\/\/hisfisherman.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/joshuachinesestamp-60t.png\" width=\"35\" height=\"37\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span>February 05, 2008<\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<hr size=\"1\" \/>\n<div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">[i]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"> <span>\u00a0<\/span>Internet Research : <a href=\"http:\/\/www.loves7.com\/slzy\/qslyj\/gb\/6.htm\">http:\/\/www.loves7.com\/slzy\/qslyj\/gb\/6.htm<\/a> (10.21.2004)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">[ii]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"> <span>\u00a0<\/span>Internet Research : <a href=\"http:\/\/www.loves7.com\/slzy\/qslyj\/gb\/6.htm\">http:\/\/www.loves7.com\/slzy\/qslyj\/gb\/6.htm<\/a> (10.21.2004)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"><a href=\"http:\/\/#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">[iii]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span>\u00a0<\/span>Internet Research : <span>http:\/\/www.loves7.com\/slzy\/qslyj\/gb\/6.htm (10.21.2004)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"><a href=\"http:\/\/#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">[iv]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span>\u00a0<\/span><span>W.H.C.<\/span> <span>Frend, Martyrdom and Persecution in the Early Church (Oxford: Blackwell,1965), 241,189. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"><a href=\"http:\/\/#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">[v]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span>\u00a0<\/span>Internet Research : <span>http:\/\/www.loves7.com\/slzy\/qslyj\/gb\/6.htm (10.21.2004)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"><a href=\"http:\/\/#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">[vi]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span>\u00a0<\/span><span>F.F. Bruce, The Spreading Flame: The Rise and Progress of Christianity from Its First Beginning to the conversion of the English (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1979), 174. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"><a href=\"http:\/\/#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">[vii]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span>\u00a0<\/span><span>Roger E. Olson <\/span><span>\uff0c\u5433\u745e\u8aa0\u7b49\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u3010\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3011\uff0c\u6821\u5712\u66f8\u623f\u51fa\u7248\u5beb\uff0c<\/span><span>2002<\/span><span>\uff0c<\/span><span>p47<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"><a href=\"http:\/\/#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">[viii]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span>\u00a0<\/span><span>Roger E. Olson <\/span><span>\uff0c\u5433\u745e\u8aa0\u7b49\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u3010\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3011\uff0c\u6821\u5712\u66f8\u623f\u51fa\u7248\u5beb\uff0c<\/span><span>2002<\/span><span>\uff0c<\/span><span>p47<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"><a href=\"http:\/\/#_ednref9\" name=\"_edn9\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">[ix]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span>\u00a0<\/span><span>\u9676\u7406\uff0c\u3010\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e8c\u5343\u5e74\u53f2\u3011\uff0c\u6d77\u5929\u66f8\u6a13\uff0c<\/span>2001<span>\uff0c<\/span>p83<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"><a href=\"http:\/\/#_ednref10\" name=\"_edn10\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">[x]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span>\u00a0<\/span><span>Roger E. Olson <\/span><span>\uff0c\u5433\u745e\u8aa0\u7b49\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u3010\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3011\uff0c\u6821\u5712\u66f8\u623f\u51fa\u7248\u5beb\uff0c<\/span><span>2002<\/span><span>\uff0c<\/span><span>p57<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"><a href=\"http:\/\/#_ednref11\" name=\"_edn11\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">[xi]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0 <\/span><span>\u9676\u7406\uff0c\u3010\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e8c\u5343\u5e74\u53f2\u3011\uff0c\u6d77\u5929\u66f8\u6a13\uff0c<\/span>2001<span>\uff0c<\/span>p83<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"><a href=\"http:\/\/#_ednref12\" name=\"_edn12\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">[xii]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span>\u00a0<\/span><span>Bruce, The Spreading Flame, 260. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"><a href=\"http:\/\/#_ednref13\" name=\"_edn13\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">[xiii]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span>\u00a0<\/span><span>Philip Schaff, Ante-Nicene Christianity, vol. 2 of History of the Christian Church (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans,\u00a01979), 666. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"><a href=\"http:\/\/#_ednref14\" name=\"_edn14\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">[xiv]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span>\u00a0<\/span><span>Elliott Wright, Holy Company: Christian Heroes and Heroines (New York: Macmillan, 1980), 80. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"><a href=\"http:\/\/#_ednref15\" name=\"_edn15\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">[xv]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span>\u00a0<\/span><span>Schaff, Ante-Nicene Christianity, 2:667. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"><a href=\"http:\/\/#_ednref16\" name=\"_edn16\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">[xvi]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span>\u00a0<\/span><span>Bruce, The Spreading Flame, 174.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/#_ednref17\" name=\"_edn17\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">[xvii]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"> <span>\u00a0<\/span>Eusebius, History of the Church in Eerdmans&#8217; Handbook to the History of Christianity (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans,\u00a01977), 81. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"><a href=\"http:\/\/#_ednref18\" name=\"_edn18\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">[xviii]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span>\u00a0<\/span>Internet Research : <span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ccmusa.org\/fnet\/content\/book\/bio01.asp?Ready=Yes\">http:\/\/www.ccmusa.org\/fnet\/content\/book\/bio01.asp?Ready=Yes<\/a><\/span> (10.22.2004)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"><a href=\"http:\/\/#_ednref19\" name=\"_edn19\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">[xix]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span>\u00a0<\/span>Internet Research : <a href=\"http:\/\/ekklesiahistory.fttt.org.tw\/big5\/book03\/chapter36.htm\">http:\/\/ekklesiahistory.fttt.org.tw\/big5\/book03\/chapter36.htm<\/a> (10.21.2004)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"><a href=\"http:\/\/#_ednref20\" name=\"_edn20\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">[xx]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span>\u00a0<\/span><span>Roger E. Olson <\/span><span>\uff0c\u5433\u745e\u8aa0\u7b49\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u3010\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3011\uff0c\u6821\u5712\u66f8\u623f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c <\/span><span>2002<\/span><span>\uff0c<\/span><span> p47<\/span><span>\uff0c <\/span><span>p57<\/span><span>\uff0c<\/span><span> p80-81<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"p_embed p_image_embed\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u5c0f\u4e9e\u7d30\u4e9e \u897f\u5143\u4e00\u4e94\u4e94\u5e74\u7279\u8a0a\u3011 \u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u70ba\u5761\u65c5\u7532 (Polycarp) \u7684\u516b\u5341\u516d\u6b72\u8001\u7fc1\uff0c\u6628\u5929\u5728\u7af6\u6280 \u4e0a\u88ab\u516c\u958b\u5be9\u8a0a\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u7f6a\u540d\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u7576\u773e\u5224\u4ee5\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u5373\u6642\u8655\u6c7a\u3002\u64da\u6709\u95dc\u5b98\u54e1\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5761\u65c5\u7532\u88ab\u7d66\u4e88&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/hisfisherman.com\/?p=107617516\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[20],"tags":[4],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hisfisherman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107617516"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hisfisherman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hisfisherman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hisfisherman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hisfisherman.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=107617516"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/hisfisherman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107617516\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":172760679,"href":"https:\/\/hisfisherman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107617516\/revisions\/172760679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hisfisherman.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=107617516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hisfisherman.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=107617516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hisfisherman.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=107617516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}